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Fri
18
May
2007

The Cure for a Narcoleptic Laptop: Take-apart (and blog me in the morning)

Right ambient light sensor.  The pins just sit on the connections, so of course it is having trouble!  Take this sucka out.My lovely loyal laptop (PowerBook G4) has developed some strange behaviors over the last few months. Things degraded to the point where it would “randomly” enter sleep mode in the middle of regular tasks. I think I fixed the problem tonight: it was not the track pad thermal sensor, or any of those other problems. The failure seems to be in the ambient light sensor.

If this sounds interesting to you, then read on for the full story! The first thing i noticed was that the “breathing” of the sleep light got inconsistent when the lid was closed. Then the screen would flicker occasionally. Next, the narcolepsy started. At first, Lappy seemed to fall asleep at very random times. Luckily, it would wake up right away with no problems, but it was still pretty frustrating. Slowly, I started to detect some patterns. Resting my hand on the right side of the computer triggered the issue more often. On some evenings, hitting the delete key would put the computer to sleep every time. This made me improve my typing skills! Eventually I noticed that the problem was significantly more pronounced at night… and that got me thinking.

All the googling i could do turned up nothing but trackpad temp sensor issues. I had eliminated this as a culprit early on, but assumed something similar internally was shorting out and causing the computer to protectively shutdown. The problem worsened, and eventually got to the point where i could wave my hand over the right side of the keyboard to make it sleep. This led me to believe the problem was the built-in ambient light sensor that controls the keyboard backlight and auto-adjusts the LCD backlight. Further searching turned up a short comment that sounded related, nestled towards the bottom of some web article (barticle?). I contacted the poster (whose info i can no longer find to credit properly), and he informed me that yes, he had the same light sensor issue, and fixed it by opening up his computer and removing the sensor. That was exactly what i was looking to hear!

That was months ago. You see, i had just gone through upgrading my hard drive, so i knew how tricky opening up the laptop can be. I wasn’t eager to repeat it, so i put it off. And put it off. And off further. I put it off until things were so bad that i couldn’t hold my laptop on my lap at night, because slight movements or people walking by, or a lamp flickering would trigger sleep… Waking up was getting harder and harder as well, and it would often sleep-cycle (especially at the exciting part of whatever movie we were trying to get through).

Left ambient light sensor.  You can leave this in, just unplug it's connecting cable.

So, i finally got around to it, because i’m really gonna need the reliability soon. Disassembly the second time through was much easier. I used the same basic walk-through i had used previously, but this time knew some additional tricks.

There are over 20 very small screws that need to be removed to lift the keyboard (exposing the logic board) on a powerbook. They come in about 5 different sizes. To keep track of what sizes go where, i drew a quick outline of the computer, top and bottom, and marked all the screw holes. As i removed each screw, i punched it through the paper to keep it in place. This vastly expedited the reassembly.

Right ambient light sensor.  The pins just sit on the connections, so of course it is having trouble!  Take this sucka out.Here are some other notes, in case you ever need to do this:

  • Opening the case voids your warranty. Make sure Apple Care can’t help you first.
  • Warranties are for chumps. Void away! You will need a 1.5mm allen wrench, and a set of small screwdrivers.
  • Get a bigger hard drive to install while you are inside. It’s easy once the case is opened!
  • Use the largest size screwdriver you can. I started with the smallest, but it was more likely to strip the screws (scary!)
  • You don’t need to loosen the screws on either side of the DVI port.
  • The DVD drive latches are a pain! Go ahead and bend out the metal just above the dvd slot. Being able to see the latches makes things much easier. You can bend it (most of the way) back in when you are done.
  • You don’t need to remove the sensor on the left — you can simply unplug it and tuck the cable away. I’m not sure i needed to mess with this one at all, but didn’t want to have to open the case again.
  • The right sensor seems to make its electrical contacts by simply sitting on wires! No wonder it is shorting out! So much beautiful design inside this case, i’m not sure how this was overlooked. One screw, and this just lifts out.
  • Go ahead and blow all the dust out of the case while you are in there.
  • Boot up and test things out before screwing everything back together.Punch each screw through the paper to keep it in place!
  • I bent out the little ledge where the DVD slot latches hook on, so they wouldn’t be able to hold so well in case i ever need to get in there again.
  • When you are re-attaching the screws, be sure not to over-tighten them. They strip fairly easily, and don’t need to be super-tight. Flush-and-a-half should do the trick.
  • Make sure you get all the right-sized screws back where they belong!

That should do it! Hopefully, that is the last i see of the narcolepsy issues. Now Sarah will be the only one sleeping through movies! ;-D

I have some pictures and hope to get them posted soon.

4 Responses to “The Cure for a Narcoleptic Laptop: Take-apart (and blog me in the morning)”

  1. Greg Says:

    nice work. What are you going to use the sensor for?

  2. Brooke Says:

    It’s a fairly complicated little chip (20 pins!), so i don’t know if i will be able to do much with it. I’d love to motorize the curtain on my home office window so it always blocks the sun, but i doubt this little sensor could tell the difference between “really bright” and “really really really bright”.

    It will probably just end of as some kind of techno-decorations somewhere.

    Any better ideas?

  3. rhesuspieces00 Says:

    I should have taken pictures when I took my 12″ apart. As I recall, it was something like 34 screws in 7 sizes (3 phillips drivers, two different hex wrenches, and a weird star-nut wrench). Thankfully, the walk-through warned me so I used a series of bowls to keep all mine separated, but I like the sheet of paper idea.

    Hopefully it won’t have to open it again. Its still the best laptop form factor ever made, IMHO, but the hardware is getting a little long in the tooth (almost 4 years old now). My battery now lasts about 20 minutes, but Im usually somewhere I can be plugged in, so I’m putting off buying a new one. My hope is to get a 24″ iMac sometime in the next 12-18 months and use that as my primary, with the laptop just for travel, etc.

  4. Brooke Says:

    Ya, i was afraid i was going to need those star-drives too… that is part of why i delayed so long in getting my hard drive in there in the first place.

    iMac sounds like a great idea. We just got a 20″ set up for Sarah’s folks, and they are loving it. I really like not having to troubleshoot their Windows issues when i go over! :)

    Pictures added!

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